VK_NV_win32_keyed_mutex

    //
    // Import a memory object from Direct3D 11, and synchronize
    // access to it in Vulkan using keyed mutex objects.
    //

    extern VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice;
    extern VkDevice device;
    extern HANDLE sharedNtHandle;

    static const VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
    static const VkExternalMemoryHandleTypeFlagsNV handleType =
        VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_D3D11_IMAGE_BIT_NV;

    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memoryProperties;
    VkExternalImageFormatPropertiesNV properties;
    VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV externalMemoryImageCreateInfo;
    VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo;
    VkImage image;
    VkMemoryRequirements imageMemoryRequirements;
    uint32_t numMemoryTypes;
    uint32_t memoryType;
    VkImportMemoryWin32HandleInfoNV importMemoryInfo;
    VkMemoryAllocateInfo memoryAllocateInfo;
    VkDeviceMemory mem;
    VkResult result;

    // Figure out how many memory types the device supports
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physicalDevice,
                                        &memoryProperties);
    numMemoryTypes = memoryProperties.memoryTypeCount;

    // Check the external handle type capabilities for the chosen format
    // Importable 2D image support with at least 1 mip level, 1 array
    // layer, and VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT using optimal tiling and supporting
    // texturing and color rendering is required.
    result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalImageFormatPropertiesNV(
        physicalDevice,
        format,
        VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
        VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT |
        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
        0,
        handleType,
        &properties);

    if ((result != VK_SUCCESS) ||
        !(properties.externalMemoryFeatures &
          VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_FEATURE_IMPORTABLE_BIT_NV)) {
        abort();
    }

    // Set up the external memory image creation info
    memset(&externalMemoryImageCreateInfo,
           0, sizeof(externalMemoryImageCreateInfo));
    externalMemoryImageCreateInfo.sType =
        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO_NV;
    externalMemoryImageCreateInfo.handleTypes = handleType;
    // Set up the  core image creation info
    memset(&imageCreateInfo, 0, sizeof(imageCreateInfo));
    imageCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    imageCreateInfo.pNext = &externalMemoryImageCreateInfo;
    imageCreateInfo.format = format;
    imageCreateInfo.extent.width = 64;
    imageCreateInfo.extent.height = 64;
    imageCreateInfo.extent.depth = 1;
    imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = 1;
    imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
    imageCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
    imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT |
        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
    imageCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
    imageCreateInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;

    vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, NULL, &image);
    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device,
                                 image,
                                 &imageMemoryRequirements);

    // For simplicity, just pick the first compatible memory type.
    for (memoryType = 0; memoryType < numMemoryTypes; memoryType++) {
        if ((1 << memoryType) & imageMemoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits) {
            break;
        }
    }

    // At least one memory type must be supported given the prior external
    // handle capability check.
    assert(memoryType < numMemoryTypes);

    // Allocate the external memory object.
    memset(&exportMemoryAllocateInfo, 0, sizeof(exportMemoryAllocateInfo));
    exportMemoryAllocateInfo.sType =
        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EXPORT_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO_NV;
    importMemoryInfo.handleTypes = handleType;
    importMemoryInfo.handle = sharedNtHandle;

    memset(&memoryAllocateInfo, 0, sizeof(memoryAllocateInfo));
    memoryAllocateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    memoryAllocateInfo.pNext = &exportMemoryAllocateInfo;
    memoryAllocateInfo.allocationSize = imageMemoryRequirements.size;
    memoryAllocateInfo.memoryTypeIndex = memoryType;

    vkAllocateMemory(device, &memoryAllocateInfo, NULL, &mem);

    vkBindImageMemory(device, image, mem, 0);

    ...

    const uint64_t acquireKey = 1;
    const uint32_t timeout = INFINITE;
    const uint64_t releaseKey = 2;

    VkWin32KeyedMutexAcquireReleaseInfoNV keyedMutex =
        { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_KEYED_MUTEX_ACQUIRE_RELEASE_INFO_NV };
    keyedMutex.acquireCount = 1;
    keyedMutex.pAcquireSyncs = &mem;
    keyedMutex.pAcquireKeys = &acquireKey;
    keyedMutex.pAcquireTimeoutMilliseconds = &timeout;
    keyedMutex.releaseCount = 1;
    keyedMutex.pReleaseSyncs = &mem;
    keyedMutex.pReleaseKeys = &releaseKey;

    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO, &keyedMutex };
    submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
    submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &cmd_buf;
    vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submit_info, VK_NULL_HANDLE);